Ensemble: Tre Fontane
Album: Le Chant de Troubadours vol. I, II
Video: Ms. Arundel MS 83, XIV cent.
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[ENG/ITA]
Often the secular melodies have come down to us from medieval manuscripts as short melodies, almost noted down, transcribed to leave a trace of the compositions that were popular and known by the musicians of the time, to whom these ideas were enough to be able to perform them together like any modern jazz player would know how to improvise freely by the standards of the genre.
Many modern performers bounded their performances to reproduce the main themes following the written notes, repeating the themes several times, but the Tre Fontane Ensemble, on the other hand, has been able to restore vitality to these sources, leaving wide-ranging instinct and improvisation, fundamental in medieval and popular music, always keeping the main themes as a starting or arriving point. Anyone who is a musician knows how fun it is to improvise on a melody and this approach was probably the basis of the music performed in medieval courts and taverns.
Kalenda maya, for example, is a very famous istampitta attributed to Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, but from his vidas we discover that he enjoyed putting the words on a popular melody played by jesters with viels. This melody is also the same as Souvent souspire, proving how free profane music was in the Middle Ages. The performance of the Tre Fontane ensemble draws heavily on popular music and improvisation: from the ancestral throat sing of the Sardinian shepherds on a composition by Marcabru (min. 50:06), to the Middle Eastern rhythms that arrived in Europe with the Crusades, offering a new interpretation of medieval music, far from academic schemes and canons and maybe finally closer to the spirit of the Middle Ages.
ITA
Spesso le melodie secolari ci sono pervenute da manoscritti medievali come brevi melodie, quasi annotate, trascritte per lasciare una traccia delle composizioni che erano popolari e conosciute dai musicisti dell’epoca, ai quali queste idee erano sufficienti per poter eseguirli insieme come qualsiasi jazzista moderno saprebbe improvvisare liberamente secondo gli standard del genere.
Molti interpreti moderni hanno delimitato le loro esecuzioni per riprodurre i temi principali seguendo le note scritte, ripetendo i temi più volte, ma il Tre Fontane Ensemble, invece, ha saputo ridare vitalità a queste fonti, lasciando istinto e improvvisazione ad ampio raggio. , fondamentale nella musica medievale e popolare, mantenendo sempre i temi principali come punto di partenza o di arrivo. Chiunque sia un musicista sa quanto sia divertente improvvisare su una melodia e questo approccio è stato probabilmente alla base della musica eseguita nelle corti e nelle taverne medievali.
Kalenda maya, ad esempio, è una famosissima istampitta attribuita a Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, ma dalle sue vidas scopriamo che si divertiva a mettere le parole su una melodia popolare suonata da giullari con vielle. Questa melodia è anche la stessa di Souvent souspire, a dimostrazione di quanto fosse libera la musica profana nel Medioevo.
L’esecuzione dell’ensemble Tre Fontane si ispira fortemente alla musica popolare e all’improvvisazione: dagli ancestrali throat sing dei pastori sardi su una composizione di Marcabru (min. 50:06), fino alle ritmiche mediorientali giunte in Europa con le crociate, offrendo una nuova interpretazione della musica medievale, lontana da schemi e canoni accademici e forse finalmente più vicina allo spirito del Medioevo.
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VOL. I
1 Companho, farai un vers desconvinen / No’m laissarai per paor / Lo ves commensa a son veil sen antic - Guillaume IX
2 L’autrier a l’essida d’abriu - Guilhelm de Figuieira
3 Bel mes quan son li fruch madur - Marcabru
4 Lanquan li jorn son long en mai - Jaufré Rudel
5 Ven aura douca / No Sap Chantar - Anonyme / Jaufré Rudel
6 Quan lo riu de la fontana / L’Autrier just’ una sebissa / Pax in nomine domini - Jaufré Rudel / Marcabru
7 Quan lo rossinhols - Jaufré Rudel
8 Breu vers per tal - Gausbert Amiel
9 Dirai vos senes duptansa - Marcabru
10 S’anc vos amei / Lo vers comens - Anonyme / Marcabru
11 Pos de chantar m’es pres talentz - Guillaume de Poitiers
VOL. II
1 La grands beutats e’l fins ensenhaments - Arnaut de Maruelh
2 L’ensenhaments e’l pretz e la valour - Arnaut de Maruelh
3 Rassa tan creis - Bertran de Born
4 Ai! lemosin - Bertran de Born
5 Chasuts sui de mal en pena - Bertran de Born
6 Chanson do’lh mot son plan e prim - Arnaut Daniel
7 Sestina - Arnaut Daniel
8 Chanson do’lh mot son plan e prim - Arnaut Daniel
9 Reis glorios - Giraut de Bornelh
10 Non puesc sofrir qu’a la dolor - Giraut de Bornelh
11 Leu chansoneta e vil - Giraut de Bornelh
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VOL. II -
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